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比较语言学、体质人类学乃至分子考古学等诸多学科的研究成果表 明，吐火罗人属于印欧人种，为古老的原始印欧人群（Ｐｒｏｔｏ－Ｉｎｄｏ－Ｅｕｒｏｐｅａｎｓ )中的一支。吐火罗人原居地可能在中欧或东欧某地，大约在公元前第三千纪上半 期，他们从自己的同胞中脱离出来，经过黑海草原和中亚草原，逐渐向东南迁 徙、发展到中国西北地区。整个迁徙过程的时间长达１０００多年。
Comparative linguistics, physical anthropology and even molecular archeology and other disciplines of research results show that the people of Ivoryhoe belongs to the Indo-European population, as one of the primitive primitive Indo-Europeans (Proto-Indo-Europeans). The Tocharian origin may have been in Central and Eastern Europe somewhere around the first half of the third millennium BCE, and they detached themselves from their own countrymen and migrated to the southeast through the Black Sea grasslands and the Central Asian grasslands, moving to China North-west region. The entire migration process took more than 1,000 years.