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历时1300年的科举制度是朝廷开设科目,士人可以自由报考,主要以考试成绩决定取舍的选拔官员的制度,科举制度的主要实施方式是科举考试。而高考语文则是指字1952年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(简称“高考”)中的语文考试。同样作为考试制度,二者存在怎样的关联?本文试就这个问题从二者考试的性质、形式和内容、评价三个方面来进行比较研究。以期辩证地看待科举考试对语文高考的意义。
The 1300-year imperial examination system was established by the court. Scholars are free to apply for examinations. The system of selection officials who decide on the examination results is the selection system. The main implementation of the imperial examination system is the imperial examinations. The Chinese language in the college entrance examination refers to the Chinese language examination in the 1952 Unified Higher Education Admissions National Examination (abbreviated as “High School Entrance Examination”). The same as the examination system, what kind of relationship between the two exist? This paper tries to compare the nature, form, content and evaluation of the two examinations on this issue. A dialectical view of the significance of the imperial examinations on the Chinese college entrance examination.