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近20年来,回指解读逐渐成为当代语言学研究的热点议题之一。然而,迄今为止的回指解读研究,能将语言产出与理解在句法和语义两个层面上结合起来探讨的文献却不多见。为此,本文采用句子补全和接受度评定两种方法,在115名被试中考察了话题结构和动词语义对回指解读的影响。所得结果表明:1)话题与主语相比,话题具有更高的认知突显度;2)前指向动词与后指向动词相比,前指向动词对回指对象选择的影响更大;3)话题结构和动词语义对代词回指的影响受任务模态的调控。
In the recent 20 years, interpretation of anaphora has gradually become one of the hot topics in the study of contemporary linguistics. However, to date, there has not been much literature on the study of anaphora reading, which can combine linguistic output with understanding at the syntactic and semantic levels. For this reason, we use sentence complementation and receptivity assessment to examine the impact of the topic structure and verb semantics on the interpretation of anaphora in 115 subjects. The results show that: 1) the topic has a higher degree of cognitive prominence than the subject; 2) the former-directed verbs have a greater impact on the choice of the second-choice objects than the latter; 3) The topic The influence of structure and verb semantics on pronominal anaphora is regulated by the task modal.