常年性鼻炎是鼻科临床中的常见病,包括变态反应性鼻炎和非变态反应性鼻炎两种。对变态反应性鼻炎的治疗以特异性脱敏的效果为好,但是由于我国在变应原的标准化和商品化方面尚未解决,因此能够开展这项治疗工作的单位很少。同时,特异性脱敏的方法比较复杂,常常要连续作皮内注射几个月甚至几年,有很多病人因难于坚持而影响疗效。而非变态反应性鼻炎(血管运动性鼻炎、嗜酸细胞增多症等)不是由特定的变应原引起,所以不宜采用免疫学方法治疗。因此,对常年性鼻炎的治疗一直是鼻科临床中很棘手的问题之一。这种情况在国内许多地方,尤其是厂矿、县区等基层医院普 Perennial rhinitis is a common disease in clinical rhinology, including both allergic rhinitis and non-allergic rhinitis. The treatment of allergic rhinitis with specific desensitization effect is good, but because of the standardization and commercialization of allergens in our country has not yet been resolved, so to carry out the treatment of small units. At the same time, the specific desensitization method is more complicated, often to be continuously injected intradermal injection for several months or even years, many patients because of difficult to adhere to and affect the efficacy. The non-allergic rhinitis (vasomotor rhinitis, eosinophilia, etc.) is not caused by a specific allergen, it is not appropriate to use immunological methods of treatment. Therefore, the treatment of perennial rhinitis has been one of the most intractable problems in the field of rhinology. This situation is in many parts of China, especially factories and mines, counties and other primary hospitals