本文尝试以资源型地区日本九州的饿死事件为例,剖析该地区最低生活保护制度展开过程中,资源、低保和社会稳定之间的相互关系,总结该地区资源——低保——社会稳定关系的失调以及产生恶性循环的经验教训,期待对中国资源型城市社会稳定和最低生活保障制度改革提供启示。 This article attempts to take the resource-based area of ​​Japan’s Kyushu starvation as an example, analyzes the region’s minimum life protection system in the process of starting, the relationship between resources, subsistence allowances and social stability, summarizes the region resources - subsistence allowances - social The imbalance of stable relations and the lessons of the vicious circle. We hope that this will provide some enlightenment on the social stability and the reform of minimum subsistence security system in China’s resource-based cities.