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为了掌握广东省计划免疫冷链设备的现状 ,对全省 14 4个地区级和县级卫生防疫站进行了书面 (统计表和问卷 )调查 ,共收回完整统计表 12 7份 ,问卷 10 2份。同时由省卫生防疫站对 3个地区级、8个县级卫生防疫站和 32个乡 (镇 )卫生院进行了现场调查。结果显示 :当前广东省计划免疫冷链设备总的完好率为 75 % ,其中冷藏车完好率 5 0 % ,疫苗运输车 6 9% ,低温冷库 10 0 % ,普通冷库 92 % ,低温冰箱 83% ,普通冰箱 74% ,冷藏箱 75 % ,冷藏包 6 6 % ,冰排 6 7% ;以冰箱、冷藏包、冰排更新得多。维修人员年龄偏大 ,所学专业离散 ,现场抽查发现 ,兼职维修人员多 ,队伍不稳定 ;问卷调查显示 ,5 8%的卫生防疫站无维修人员。为保证冷链设备的正常运转 ,应建立一个长期稳定的经费投入机制和有效的、规范化的维修和管理制度
In order to grasp the status quo of planned immunization cold chain equipment in Guangdong Province, a written (statistical and questionnaire) survey was conducted on 144 regional and county health and anti-epidemic stations throughout the province. A total of 121 questionnaires were retrieved and 102 questionnaires were returned. . At the same time, the provincial health and epidemic prevention station carried out on-site investigations in 3 district-level, 8 county-level health and epidemic prevention stations and 32 township (town) hospitals. The results showed that the total intact rate of the planned immunization cold chain equipment in Guangdong Province is currently 75%, of which the refrigerated trucks are in good condition 50%, the vaccine transporter is 69%, the low-temperature cold storage is 100%, the ordinary cold storage is 92%, and the low-temperature refrigerator is 83% , Ordinary refrigerators 74%, refrigerators 75%, refrigerated bags 6 6%, ice row 6 7%; refrigerators, refrigerated packages, ice is much more updated. The maintenance personnel were over-aged, and the majors they studied were scattered. On-site spot checks revealed that there were many part-time maintenance personnel and the team was unstable. A questionnaire survey showed that 58% of the health and epidemic prevention stations had no maintenance personnel. In order to ensure the normal operation of cold chain equipment, a long-term stable funding mechanism and an effective and standardized maintenance and management system should be established.