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蓝莓(Vaccinium spp.)属于杜鹃花科(Ericaceae)越橘属(Vaccinium)多年生小浆果类果树,广泛应用于医药、保健、化妆品和环境保护等领域,联合国粮农组织将其果实列为世界五大健康食品之一。我国已有10多个省份开始大面积的蓝莓商业化栽培[1],这也是南方酸性土丘陵地区值得发展的经济作物。随着栽培面积的不断扩大,蓝莓病害日趋突出,严重影响和制约蓝莓产业的发展。
Vaccinium spp. Is a perennial small berry fruit tree of the genus Vaccinium of the Ericaceae family. It is widely used in the fields of medicine, healthcare, cosmetics and environmental protection. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization lists its fruits as the world’s top five health One of the food. China has started commercial cultivation of large-scale blueberries in more than 10 provinces [1], which is also a worthwhile economic crop in the southern hilly acidic soil regions. With the continuous expansion of cultivated area, the disease of blueberries has become increasingly prominent, seriously affecting and restricting the development of blueberry industry.