从图书销售角度看,日本和美国出版业的差别很大。 日本自二次世界大战以后,根据“维护零售价格协议”,几乎所有图书(精装和平装)及杂志,从出版社到全国批发商到零售书店,全都实行委托寄销制,也就是说,只有在图书实际卖出去以后,出版社才能收到货款。同时,根据“协议”,出版社、批发商和书店都必须按书刊上的定价进行销售,不给折扣。未卖掉的书和多印制的存书,如想降价销售,须经出版社的许可。大部 From the perspective of book sales, the publishing industry in Japan and the United States varies greatly. Japan Since World War II, almost all books (hardcover and paperback) and magazines, from publishers to national wholesalers to retail bookstores, under the Retail Price Agreement, have all been commissioned, that is, only After the book is actually sold, the publisher can receive the payment. At the same time, according to the “agreement”, publishers, wholesalers and bookstores must be sold in accordance with the pricing of books and journals, not to discount. Unsold books and multi-printed books, if you want to sell at lower prices, subject to the permission of the publishing house. Mostly