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１９９２年中国北京儿童医院对住院的内科患者进行了分析，其中肾脏疾病５０５例，占儿内科住院患者数（６．８８５例次）的７．３％。急性肾小球肾炎占３０％，肾病综合征占２８％，紫癜性肾炎占１６％。肾脏疾病的病死率是０．４％（２／５０５）。随访表明１５３例急性肾小球肾炎都康复或改善。１２４例单纯性肾病综合征，９１％完全缓解或部分缓解。２７８例过敏性紫癜中，８１例（２９％）并肾炎。观察表明自１９５６年以来，急性肾小球肾炎明显减少，而肾病综合征却显著增多；虽然过敏性紫癜患者数呈逐年增多之趋势，但紫癜性肾炎的发病率３７年来始终是２９％。
In 1992, Beijing Children’s Hospital of China analyzed inpatient medical patients, of which 505 cases of kidney disease, accounting for 7.3% of the total number of hospitalized children (6.885 cases). Acute glomerulonephritis accounted for 30%, nephrotic syndrome accounted for 28%, purpura nephritis accounted for 16%. The mortality rate of kidney disease was 0.4% (2/505). Follow-up showed that 153 cases of acute glomerulonephritis recovered or improved. 124 cases of simple nephrotic syndrome, 91% of complete remission or partial remission. In 278 cases of allergic purpura, 81 (29%) with nephritis. Observations have shown that since 1956, acute glomerulonephritis decreased significantly, while nephrotic syndrome was significantly increased; although the number of patients with allergic purpura is increasing year by year trend, but the incidence of purpura nephritis in 37 years has always been 29%.