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外资的引入对于弥补经济建设国内资金短缺,提升产业结构,增加就业和促进进出口等起到了重要的作用,但是其对我国经济增长的技术贡献率却十分有限。借助于“索洛余值”模型,对于外资在我国经济增长的技术贡献率进行测算研究,分析得出同现实一致的结论。因此,我国要进一步推动利用外资从“量”到“质”的根本转变,使利用外资的重点从弥补资金、外汇不足转到引进先进技术、管理经验和高素质人才上来,全面提高引资的技术水平。
The introduction of foreign capital has played an important role in making up for the shortage of domestic funds for economic construction, upgrading the industrial structure, increasing employment and promoting imports and exports. However, its contribution rate to the economic growth in China has been very limited. With the “Solow residual value ” model, the contribution rate of foreign investment in the economic growth in our country is calculated and analyzed, and the conclusion drawn is consistent with the reality. Therefore, China should further promote the fundamental transformation of foreign investment from “quantity ” to “quality ” so that the focus of foreign investment will be shifted from making up capital and inadequate foreign exchange to introducing advanced technologies, management experience and highly qualified personnel, and comprehensively Improve the technical level of foreign investment.