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目的 探讨飞行人员心理咨询中阻抗的来源 ,总结阻抗的应对技巧。 方法 采用描述性分析的方法 ,对 2 3 5例飞行人员心理咨询中产生阻抗的原因进行分析 ,并对阻抗的应对方法进行了分析、归纳和总结。 结果 飞行人员心理咨询中的阻抗主要来自于对医生的戒备、对咨询目的理解的偏差和无真正的求治动机 ,运用共情、移情和开放式提问等技巧可有效地消除阻抗。 结论 有效地应对和消除心理阻抗 ,是决定飞行人员心理咨询和治疗取得成功的关键因素之一 ,也是衡量临床航空心理治疗水平的重要标志
Objective To explore the source of impedance in flight counseling and summarize the coping skills of impedance. Methods Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the causes of impedance in the psychological counseling of 235 pilots, and the methods to deal with the impedance were analyzed, summarized and summarized. Results The impedance of pilots in flight counseling mainly came from the alert to doctors, the deviation from understanding the purpose of consultation and the lack of real motivation for seeking treatment. The techniques of empathy, empathy and open questioning were used to eliminate the impedance effectively. Conclusion Effectively coping with and eliminating the psychological impedance is one of the key factors that determine the success of pilots psychological counseling and treatment and is also an important measure of the level of clinical aviation psychotherapy.