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肝泡型包虫病（HAE）是一种严重危害中国西部人群的人畜共患寄生虫病，严重影响患者的生活质量。近年来随着根治性手术切除率的不断提高，以往认为无法根治性切除的晚期HAE患者也有根治的可能，但部分无法根治性切除的患者仍然存在并发症多、生存质量差等问题，因此HAE被认为是难治性、复杂性疾病。单纯传统专业组讨论的经验性诊治模式不能准确地应用多个学科临床技能全方位专业化、规范化的诊治策略，无法满足晚期难治性HAE的治疗；多个学科协作诊治模式能够有机地结合目前各项治疗方式的优点，制订合理的个体化综合治疗方案。对当前HAE多学科个体化治疗作一综述，认为多学科协作综合个体化治疗是晚期难治性HAE的首选治疗方法，是患者获得长期生存的最佳手段。“,”Hepatic alveolar echinococcosis (HAE)is a zoonotic parasitic disease that seriously threatens the population in western China and compromises patients′quality of life.With the continuous improvement in radical resection rate in recent years,late-stage HAE pa-tients that were incurable in the past now have the opportunity for radical resection.However,patients who are not suitable candidates for radical resection still suffer from various complications and poor quality of life.Therefore,HAE is still considered a refractory and complex disease.The simple empirical treatment model provided by traditional professional discussion is unable to satisfy the treatment of advanced refractory HAE as it is unable to integrate specialized,standardized clinical skills for diagnosis and treatment.Multidisciplinary individual-ized treatment (MDT)organically integrates the advantages of the available treatment into a reasonable individualized comprehensive treat-ment regimen.This review summarizes the advances in MDT for HAE as the best option to increase long-term survival,and suggests MDT as the first-line treatment for late-stage refractory hepatic alveolar echinococcosis.