19世纪末20世纪初,西方女权运动出现以争取妇女选举权为主题的第一次高潮,此后,北欧五国的妇女一直以高涨的参政热情和斐然的政治地位为世人瞩目。本文旨在通过对北欧妇女参政的影响因素分析,试图找出“北欧模式”形成的原因。 Since the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the first wave of the feminist movement in the West has focused on women’s voting rights. Since then, women in the five Nordic countries have drawn world attention with their high political enthusiasm and impressive political status. The purpose of this paper is to try to find out the reason for the formation of the “Nordic model” by analyzing the influencing factors of women’s participation in politics in northern Europe.