小学是整个教育体系中的最基础部分,是学生参与以后社会和知识学习的重要阶段。它不仅具有数学的抽象性、逻辑严谨性和运用的广泛性,而且还具有其自身的特性,那就是生活性、现实性和体验性。而近年来,随着教育规模的扩大和普及教育的发展,也出现了一些不好的现象,即很多小学生不爱学习,特别是数学学习,他们每天呆呆地坐在座位上听老师讲课,在应试教育下拼命记住一些暂时不能理解的数学概念和公式,并在老师的权威下做一些无味的数学练习。 Primary schools are the most basic part of the whole education system and an important stage for students to participate in social and knowledge learning afterwards. It not only has mathematical abstraction, logical rigor and the use of extensive, but also has its own characteristics, that is, life, reality and experience. In recent years, with the expansion of education and the popularization of education, there have been some unpleasant phenomena in which many pupils do not like learning, especially mathematics learning. They sit in their seats and listen to their teachers everyday, In the exam-oriented education hard to remember some tentative concepts and mathematical concepts can not be understood, and under the authority of the teacher to do some tasteless math exercises.