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翰林学士的设置最早始于唐代,历五代至宋而完全制度化。其后元、明、清各代,虽其职掌、地位时有变化,但沿置不废。宋代翰林学士拥有草制诏之权,侍从皇帝左右以备顾问、参谋议,有“内相”之称,在封建社会的中央政府中,占有特殊的地位。本文拟就翰林学士的起源及其供职机构,翰林学士的选拔和员额、职掌,以及它与翰林侍读、侍讲学士及诸殿阁学士的区别等几方面作一初步探讨,并请专家学者指正。
The establishment of Bachelor of Science began as early as the Tang Dynasty and was completely institutionalized during the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. The subsequent Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, although their work, status changes, but along the set does not waste. Hanlin Bachelor of Song Dynasty has the power of grass-roots edict, attend the emperor for counseling, counseling, there is “internal phase”, in the feudal society, the central government, occupies a special position. This article intends to make a preliminary discussion on the origin of Hanlin Bachelor and its employment agencies, the selection of Hanlin Bachelor and its posts and positions, as well as the differences between Hanlin bachelors degree, bachelors degree and distinction of Zhugegeng Bachelors, and invites experts and scholars Correction