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西方经济学认为完全竞争可以使资源配置达到最优,并以此为参照系来评判其他类型市场结构的配置效率和论证自由市场经济的合理性。因此,从一定意义上讲,完全竞争理论是西方经济学的一块基石。
Western economics holds that perfect competition can optimize the allocation of resources and use it as a frame of reference to judge the allocation efficiency of other types of market structures and demonstrate the rationality of free market economy. Therefore, in a certain sense, perfect competition theory is a cornerstone of western economics.