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目的:探讨参麦注射液不良反应/事件发生的一般规律及特点。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,对江西省药品不良反应监测中心2012年收集的349例由参麦注射液引起的不良反应/事件病例报告进行分析。结果:在349例报告中,40岁及以上患者265例,占报告总数的75.93%,并且女性患者比例大于男性,男女性别比为0.73:1;不良反应发生时间集中在30分钟内;ADR临床表现主要是全身性损害、消化系统损害、皮肤及其附件损害。结论:参麦注射液不良反应的发生与多种因素有关,对其引起的速发型过敏样反应要高度重视,用药过程中必须严密监测。
Objective: To explore the general rules and characteristics of Shenmai injection adverse reactions / events. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to analyze the case reports of adverse reactions / events from 349 cases of Shenmai injection collected in 2012 by Jiangxi Institute of Drug Adverse Reaction Monitoring Center. Results: In 349 cases, 265 cases were 40 years old and above, accounting for 75.93% of the total reported, and the proportion of female patients was greater than that of male, the sex ratio of male to female was 0.73: 1; the adverse reaction occurred within 30 minutes; ADR clinical The performance is mainly systemic damage, digestive system damage, damage to the skin and its accessories. Conclusion: Shenmai injection adverse reactions occur with a variety of factors, the rapid onset of hypersensitivity-like reactions should be highly valued, the medication must be closely monitored.