古诗词要从“模式化”备考视角转化为基于真实理解力的“读懂诗句含意、归纳诗词意境、分析诗词技巧、体悟诗词情感”四个基本的备考视角。本文结合2014年高考实例,展示四个备考视角“读懂的做法、归纳的路数、分析的顺序和体悟的角度”的具体策略。 Ancient poetry should be transformed from “model” “preparatory examination perspective ” to understand the power of “read poetry meaning, inductive poetry conception, analysis of poetry skills, understanding of poetry emotion” four basic preparation perspectives. This article combines the 2014 college entrance examination examples to show the four specific strategies of “preparatory examination perspective”, “reading and recognizing practices, summarizing the number of ways, analyzing the order and the angle of understanding”.