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企业作为企业生态中的一个生命有机体,是人类历史发展到一定阶段的产物,也要遵循优胜劣汰等生物生态学领域中的许多自然规律。本文为了提出从生态学角度研究企业管理的重要性,通过生态学规律对企业管理的适用性来论证它对企业管理的必要性;然后再从企业适应变化、选择生态位、协同进化等与自然生态规律相符合的方面来阐述生态学思想对现代企业管理的启示及应用;最后再次强调生态学为企业战略研究提供了新视角、新思路、新方法、新的更为开阔的视野,从生态学角度研究企业管理有助于企业经营管理者摆脱战略近视,以生态思雏指导企业的战略竞争行为,实现经营理念的转变。
As a living organism in enterprise ecology, a product of the development of human history to a certain stage, as well as many natural laws in the field of ecological ecology such as survival of the fittest. In order to propose the importance of enterprise management from the perspective of ecology and to demonstrate the necessity of enterprise management through the applicability of ecology law to enterprise management, this paper analyzes the necessity of enterprise management from the perspectives of enterprise adapting to change, choosing niche, Ecological principles of the area to explain the ecological thinking of the modern enterprise management inspiration and application; finally emphasize the ecology for the enterprise strategic research provides a new perspective, new ideas, new methods, a new more open horizons, from the ecological The study of enterprise management from the perspective of enterprise management helps the managers to get rid of the strategic myopia and guide the strategic competition of enterprises with ecological thinking and realize the change of business philosophy.