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开展兵运工作是中国共产党在大革命失败后作出的一项重要战略决策,基本手段是通过派人打入国民党军内部建立秘密党组织、发展党员,在时机成熟的时候组织哗变或起义。中国共产党在开展兵运工作中摸索总结出强调阶级斗争、坚持士兵斗争与工农斗争相结合、坚持政治瓦解与军事打击相结合,以及坚持组织工作中的保密制度等原则,并形成群众性和实践性的鲜明特点。尽管这一运动在当时受到“左”倾错误思想的影响,但它在削弱国民党军力量的同时发展壮大了革命的力量,开创了人民解放军瓦解敌军工作的先河。
Carrying out the military transport work is an important strategic decision made by the CPC after the failure of the Great Revolution. The basic measure is to send members into the Kuomintang army to establish secret party organizations and develop party members, and to organize mutiny or uprisings when the time is ripe. In carrying out the military transport work, the CPC has come to the conclusion that the principles of emphasizing class struggle, insisting on the combination of the soldiers’ struggle and the struggle for workers and peasants, insisting on the combination of political disintegration and military strikes, and maintaining the confidentiality system in the organization of work and forming the masses and practice Sexual distinctive features. Although this movement was influenced by the “Leftist” erroneous thinking at the time, it undercut the KMT forces and at the same time developed and expanded the revolutionary forces, creating a precedent for the PLA to disintegrate the enemy’s work.