今年是殷墟甲骨出土一百周年。为纪念龟卜的礼制在中国历史上有悠长的光辉传统,从文化学的角度甚有探索它神秘性之渊源的必要。一远古的龟甲和玉龟现在所知出土文物中最古的龟甲,要算裴李岗文化贾湖遗址的龟甲,原物现在河南博物院展出。细心观察,龟的“千里路”非常清晰,两翼似经过专人(龟人)攻治,有一钻孔,好像当时曾进行占卜手续。遗物年代属仰韶期,距今约7500～8000年(经~(14)C测定,树轮校正)。龟的腹甲上面刻(?)、日二文,涂朱。另有(?)一文则镌于背甲上。墓主人为一壮年人,失去头颅,随葬品有一叉形骨器和八个龟甲,内贮石子,又两枝七孔鸟骨制的雌雄双笛,古 This year is the hundredth anniversary of unearthed jade bones in the Yin Ruins. To commemorate the courtesy of turtles has a long history of glorious traditions in China, it is necessary to explore the origin of its mystery from a cultural point of view. An ancient tortoiseshell and jade turtles Now known as the oldest tortoiseshell unearthed relics, to count Pei Li Gang cultural Jiahu ruins of the tortoiseshell, the original is now on display at the Henan Museum. Careful observation, the turtle’s “Trinidad road” is very clear, like the two wings after the attack (Tortoise) attack, there is a hole, as if the divination had been carried out. Relics years Yangshao period, about 7500 ~ 8000 years ago (~ (14) C determination, tree-wheel correction). Engraved on the plastron of the tortoise (?), Day 2, Tu Zhu. Another (?) A text is engraved on the carapace. The owner of the tomb was a prime adult, losing his head. The funerary objects had a fork-shaped bone and eight shell tortoiseshell, inner stone and two male and two barks