论文部分内容阅读
今年5月,古共中央亚洲和大洋洲研究中心著名研究员何塞·阿·索拉纳应邀在中国社科院拉美所作关于古巴经济形势和改革问题报告,现将索拉纳所谈内容摘要如下。 1993年是古巴经济最困难的一年。国家进口能力由1989年的81亿美元下降到1992年的22亿美元后,1993年进一步下滑到17亿美元。古巴1993年的进口能力仅为80年代后半期年进口能力的20％。在1993年的17亿美元进口中,燃料进口为570万吨,占用6.5亿美元,食品进口4.4亿美元,牛奶进口0.8亿美元。外汇收入严重紧缺使国家经济危机进一步加深。
In May this year, José Solana, a famous researcher of the Central Asian and Oceanian Research Center of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was invited to give a report on the Cuban economic situation and the reform made in Latin American and Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The summary of Solana will be summarized as follows. 1993 was the most difficult year for Cuba’s economy. After the country’s import capacity dropped from 8.1 billion U.S. dollars in 1989 to 2.2 billion U.S. dollars in 1992, it further dropped to 1.7 billion U.S. dollars in 1993. Cuba’s import capacity in 1993 was only 20 per cent of its annual import capacity in the second half of the 1980s. Of the $ 1.7 billion imported in 1993, fuel imports amounted to 5.7 million tonnes, accounting for 650 million U.S. dollars, food imports 440 million U.S. dollars and milk imports 80 million U.S. dollars. The serious shortage of foreign exchange earnings has further deepened the country’s economic crisis.