和歌是日本国文学的主要形式之一。在其发展过程中,形成了复杂而又独特的审美体系,语言简练却又富含深刻的思想和感情。日本近现代文学史上堪称为天才诗人的石川啄木,其作品中既蕴含了和歌固有的传统美,又凝聚了石川大胆的革新创新。本文将通过对石川啄木的代表性作品来分析其中对传统审美意识的传承和发展,加深对明治时代的日本文坛以及日本文学的了解。 Hiragana is one of the main forms of Japanese literature. In the process of its development, a complex and unique aesthetic system has formed, which is concise but rich in profound thoughts and feelings. Ishikawa Woodpecker, a genius poet in the history of Japanese modern literature, contains both the traditional beauty of harmony songs and the bold innovations of Ishikawa. This article will analyze the inheritance and development of traditional aesthetic consciousness through the representative works of Ishikawa Woodpecker and deepen the understanding of Japanese literature and Japanese literature in the Meiji era.