在我国西北地区,随着近几年水资源紧缺状况的加剧,“水 荒”已成为这一地区社会经济发展的最大“瓶颈”。不过,西北地 区目前正在大力开展的以水权制度改革为核心的用水制度变革和 随之出现的两种水权转让模式,将有望突破“水瓶颈”。 In the northwestern region of our country, with the exacerbation of the shortage of water resources in recent years, “water scarcity” has become the largest “bottleneck” in the socio-economic development of this region. However, the reform of the water system with the water rights reform as the core and the consequent two water rights transfer modes that are being vigorously carried out in the northwestern region are expected to break through the “water bottleneck.”