文章用法国著名的哲学家拉康有关“自我分裂”与“自我异化”的理论来分析马丁·伊登的自杀问题 ,指出马丁的自我从一开始就分裂了 ,原先的自我遭到放逐 ;马丁在探求新的自我的过程中 ,逐渐地走向异化 ,但却无法认同一个新的自我 ,最终自杀就是唯一而必然的选择了 The article uses the famous French philosopher Lacan to analyze Martin Eden’s suicide question on the theory of “self-splitting” and “self-dissimilation”, pointing out that Martin’s ego has been split from the beginning, and the original ego has been exiled; Martin In the course of seeking new self, we gradually come to alienation, but we can not identify with a new ego. Ultimately, suicide is the only and inevitable choice