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财产是人类生存和社会发展的最重要物质基础,保护公民的私有财产权是一个国家实现法治、保障人权的基石。通观世界各国宪法关于私有财产权的规范,对私有财产权的宪法保护原则主要有保障原则、限制原则和补偿原则。这些原则进一步提升了私有财产的法律地位,为其提供了更加严密和清晰的保护,不仅具有坚实的政治基础和法理基础,也具有强烈的现实意义。
Property is the most important material basis for human survival and social development. Protecting citizens’ private property rights is the cornerstone of a country’s rule of law and human rights protection. Through the constitutions of all countries in the world on the specification of private property rights, the principles of the constitutional protection of private property rights mainly include the principle of protection, the principle of limitation and the principle of compensation. These principles further enhance the legal status of private property and provide it with more strict and clear protection. It not only has a solid political and legal basis, but also has strong practical significance.