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作者在本文中回顾了专业篮球队运动员在七年赛季(1973～1980)中发生的创伤的诊断、治疗和康复情况,希望能向参与照管篮球运动员的人们提供一点有益的参考资料。作者之一参与处理了此期间的全部创伤。每一创伤均由教练和队医处理,在当日进行记录,并逐日记载进展情况。还记录下因创伤不能上场的缺场次数,以及创伤发生在什么场合、发生在比赛的那个四分之一场时间内和运动员的位置等。所观察的71名运动员(年龄21～34岁)中,先后有49人(占69%)发生过576人次创伤。其余22名运动员中,有21人参加专业篮球队仅一年,而且这22人中14人是新手。创伤发生在比赛时者最多,占创伤总数的45%(其中第一、二、三、四个四分之一场分别占8%、15%、11%,11%)。以下依次为训练课(23%)、准备活动(6%)、队内分组比赛(0.2%)。运动员的位置与创伤发生率之间关系不明显,而与创伤的种类有相关关系。后卫发生下肢创伤较多,前锋
In this paper, the authors review the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of trauma to professional basketball players during the seven-year season (1973-1980), hoping to provide some useful information to those involved in caring for basketball players. One of the authors participated in dealing with all the trauma during this period. Each trauma was handled by coaches and team doctors, recorded on the same day, and recorded daily progress. Also recorded the number of missed absences due to the trauma, as well as on what occasion the trauma occurred, the quarter time during the race and the position of the athlete. Of the 71 athletes (ages 21-34) observed, 49 (69%) had traumatized 576. Of the remaining 22 athletes, 21 were in professional basketball teams for only a year, and 14 of those 22 were newbies. Trauma occurred most during the race, accounting for 45% of the total number of trauma (of which 8%, 15%, 11%, 11% in the first, second, third and fourth quarter respectively). The following training courses (23%), preparation activities (6%), team group competition (0.2%). The relationship between the position of the athlete and the incidence of trauma is not obvious, but is related to the type of trauma. Defender occurred lower limb trauma, striker