索尔·贝娄(Saul Bellow,1915—2005)是美国当代文坛的著名作家之一,被看做是福克纳、海明威和菲茨杰拉德的继承人,因此在美国文坛上具有举足轻重的地位。其主要成就在长篇小说方面,代表作品有《晃来晃去的人》《奥吉·马奇历险记》《雨王汉德逊》《赫索格》《洪堡的礼物》等,这些作品广泛而深刻地表现出了社会生活的荒诞以及人的精神危机,同时对人的自我本质与社会生存环境之间的矛盾做出了 Saul Bellow (1915-2005) is one of the most famous writers in the contemporary American literary world and regarded as the successor to Faulkner, Hemingway and Fitzgerald and therefore holds a pivotal position in the American literary arena . His main achievements in the novel, the representative works of “dangling people” “Ao Ji Maki Adventures” “Rain King Henderson” “Herzog” “Humboldt’s gift”, these works are extensive and profound It shows the absurdity of social life and the spiritual crisis of human beings, and at the same time makes a contradiction between human’s self-nature and social living environment