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20世纪80年代以来,有偿新闻现象愈演愈烈,逐渐衍生出有偿不闻、新闻敲诈等负面情况。“陈永洲事件”和“沈灏案”的曝光,让有偿新闻现象越来越多披露在大众面前。随着传媒市场化进程的深入和整个社会利益分化趋势的加剧,信息作为商品在媒介市场上的不规范交换,即“新闻寻租”行为,便成为有偿新闻的本质。本文尝试探讨新闻寻租的环境因素,分析其发展趋势,并尝试提出治理建议。
Since the 1980s, the phenomenon of paid news has become increasingly fierce, which has led to some negative developments such as dereliction of duty and news blackmail. “Chen Yongzhou incident ” and “Shen Hao case ” exposure, so that more and more paid news phenomenon disclosed in the public. With the deepening of the process of marketization of the media and the aggravating trend of the social benefit differentiation, the information as the non-standard exchange of goods in the media market, that is, the “news rent-seeking” behavior, becomes the essence of paid news. This paper attempts to explore the environmental factors of rent-seeking news, analyze its development trend, and try to put forward suggestions for governance.