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实现和谐社会需要一个与之相适应的社会分配结构.借助基尼系数描述了一种和谐的社会分配结构.通过观察和分析我国近年的经济数据可以发现,为实现和谐的分配状态,我们必须应对许多严峻挑战:城乡差别依旧过大;接近占总人口20%的最贫困人群几乎没有财富积累;过大的地下经济扭曲并影响了社会的公平分配.进行社会分配必须兼顾均衡与效率.要实现和谐的分配状态,可以有许多考虑和选择.建议采取法律、法规、科技、政策和行政的各种手段,要坚决消灭近20%最贫困人群的入不敷出的情形;要全力打造中等收入阶层;要加大取缔黑色收入规范灰色收入的力度;要加快城镇化建设的步伐;要积极营建促进全民创业的环境.
To achieve a harmonious society requires a corresponding social distribution structure.With the Gini coefficient describes a harmonious social distribution structure.By observing and analyzing the economic data in recent years in our country can be found, in order to achieve the harmonious distribution of state, we have to deal with many Severe Challenges: The disparity between urban and rural areas is still too large; there is almost no accumulation of wealth in the poorest people close to 20% of the total population; the excessive underground economy distorts and the fair distribution of the society, and social distribution must take into account the balance and efficiency. We should adopt various means of laws, regulations, science and technology, policies and administration, and resolutely eliminate nearly 20% of the poorest people in making ends meet; it is necessary to make every effort to create a middle-income class; Great ban on the black income standardize the intensity of gray income; to speed up the pace of urbanization; to actively build an environment to promote universal entrepreneurship.