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作为忧患之作,《双城记》以法国大革命为载体借古喻今地反映了尖锐的阶级对立和激烈的阶级斗争;通过各种人物的遭遇及其人性剖析,展示了人道主义视野下革命的合理性与复仇的疯狂性,并提倡用仁爱和宽恕的精神来化解仇恨、改变那些被扭曲的心灵。德伐日太太的形象表现了作家对压迫与反抗问题的理性思考、对轮回式的阶级斗争的忧虑和对美好人生的企盼。小说体现了狄更斯对人性与社会的严肃探讨,也因其优美的语言、扣人心弦的情节、含蓄幽远的象征意象及浪漫现实主义的风格等赢得了读者。
As a worry for the work, “Twins” in the French Revolution as a carrier by ancient and modern to reflect the sharp class antagonism and fierce class struggle; through the encounter of all kinds of characters and their humanity analysis, demonstrated the reasonableness of the revolution under the humanitarian vision Sex and vengeance, and promote the use of the spirit of love and forgiveness to resolve hatred and change those distorted hearts. Mrs. Defarge’s image shows the writer’s rational thinking on the issues of oppression and resistance, her concern for the recurrent class struggle and her hope for a better life. The novel reflects Dickens’ serious discussion of human nature and society, and has won readers for his beautiful language, exciting plot, symbolic image with subtle and far-sightedness and romantic realism style.