本文阐述儿童保健与新生儿窒息的关系。要使90年代儿童死亡率降低1/3,必须抓好窒息的防治与急救.新法复苏要像培训新法接生员一样普及全国.使围产医护人员做到岗前复苏培训,才能较大幅度减少窒息死亡。扼要介绍急救复苏方法. This article describes the relationship between child care and neonatal asphyxia. In order to reduce the child mortality rate in the 1990s by one third, prevention and first aid for suffocation must be done. The recovery of the new law should be popularized nationwide like the training of new law birth attendants, so that perinatal medical staff can achieve pre-service resuscitation training in a more drastic manner Suffocation death. Briefly introduce the first aid recovery method.