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20世纪30年代到50年代中期,在全国有色人种协进会和其他民权斗争组织的大力支持和推动下,以威廉·黑斯蒂、查尔斯·休斯顿和瑟古德·马歇尔为代表的一大批杰出的黑人律师在美国各级法院同美国白人至上论者和顽固维护种族歧视与种族隔离制的保守派分子展开了针锋相对的斗争,以为
From the 1930s to the mid-1950s, with the strong support and promotion from the National Association for the Study of Colored People and other civil rights struggles, a large number of people, represented by William Hastie, Charles Houston and Thurgood Marshall Outstanding black lawyers held a tit-for-tat struggle against white-supremists in the United States and conservatives who stubbornly upheld racial discrimination and apartheid, arguing that