练兵处是清末新军编练的领导机关,练兵处的成立推动了清末的军事变革,成为中国陆军近代化的重要一环。张之洞作为地方督抚的代表,围绕练兵经费、营制饷章、后勤体制和学堂章制等方面同练兵处之间的关系既有调适,也有抵拒。透视张之洞与晚清练兵处错综复杂的关系,可以为我们透彻地了解晚清军事改革提供另一个视角。 The training department was the leading organ to be practiced by the New Army in the late Qing Dynasty. The establishment of the training division promoted the military reform in the late Qing Dynasty and became an important part of the modernization of the Chinese army. Zhang Zhidong, as the representative of local governors, has both accommodation and resistance to the relationship between the military training department and the training department in terms of training funds, battalion-making rates, logistics system and school rules. Looking into the intricate relationship between Zhang Zhidong and the training institute in the late Qing dynasty can provide us with a thorough understanding of the military reform in the late Qing period.