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农业生态学是一门新兴学科。运用生态学原理和系统分析方法,以农业生态系统为对象,研究它的结构、功能、平衡机制和调控措施,为建立高效率的农业生产体系提供理论依据。农业生态学是生态学的一个分枝。而生态学又是生物科学的一个分枝。现代生物科学的研究对象,小至生物分子,大至生物圈,领域宽广。以生物个体为分界线可分成微观领域和宏观领域。生态学在生物学领域中的分工是从宏观的角度来研究生物,即研究生物体、种群、群落等及其所处环境的相互关系。
Agricultural ecology is a new discipline. Using the principles of ecology and systematic analysis, taking agricultural ecosystem as an object, we study its structure, function, balance mechanism and regulation measures, so as to provide a theoretical basis for establishing a highly efficient agricultural production system. Agroecology is a branch of ecology. Ecology is a branch of biological science. The research object of modern biological sciences, ranging from biomolecules to biospheres, has a wide field of application. To biological individuals as the dividing line can be divided into micro-and macro-fields. The division of ecology in the field of biology is the study of organisms from a macro perspective, ie, the interrelationship between living organisms, populations, communities, and their environment.