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近代山东,农事试验场是开展农业科学试验和推动农业改良的主体。农事试验场有四种类型,并大体上经历了清末、民国前期和抗日战争时期三个不同时期。各主要试验农场大都配置了近代新式科学试验仪器和设备,有专门的试验场地和固定的经费、人员编制,并有一定的常年试验研究课题。因此,试验农场的建立与发展,标志着近代意义上的农业科学试验的发端。农业科学试验肇始于本世纪初,二三十年代有较大的发展。试验内容分为栽培技术试验与良种培育试验,其中尤以后者成效为突出。培育成功的农作物良种,产量比普通品种有大幅度提高,推广后,成为山东各地广为种植的作物良种,从而在一定程度上促进了农业商品生产的发展。
Modern Shandong, agricultural test ground is to carry out agricultural science experiments and promote agricultural improvement of the main. There are four types of farms, and generally experienced three different periods in the late Qing Dynasty, the early Republican period and the War of Resistance Against Japan. Most of the major experimental farms are equipped with modern new scientific test equipment and equipment, with special test sites and fixed funding, personnel establishment, and have some perennial experimental research topics. Therefore, the establishment and development of pilot farm marks the beginning of agricultural science experiment in the modern sense. Agricultural science experiment started in the beginning of this century, there is greater development in 1920s and 1930s. Test content is divided into cultivation techniques and breeding tests, of which the latter is particularly effective. Successful cultivation of crop varieties, the yield increased significantly more than ordinary varieties, promotion, become widely planted throughout Shandong Province, which to a certain extent, promoted the development of agricultural commodity production.