【摘 要】
：
根据2016年6月中旬浙江南部沿海一次红色赤潮藻主导的混合赤潮的调查数据,分析了赤潮海域和非赤潮海域浮游生物的种类及丰度、优势种、多样性指数差异以及其与水环境因子的相
【机 构】
：
中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,农业部东海与远洋渔业资源开发利用重点实验室,上海200902;温州大学,浙江省水环境与海洋生物资源保护重点实验室,浙江温州325035
论文部分内容阅读
根据2016年6月中旬浙江南部沿海一次红色赤潮藻主导的混合赤潮的调查数据,分析了赤潮海域和非赤潮海域浮游生物的种类及丰度、优势种、多样性指数差异以及其与水环境因子的相关性。结果表明,该海域共鉴定出浮游植物22种,浮游动物20种,赤潮区浮游植物平均丰度显著高于非赤潮区,赤潮区与非赤潮区浮游动物平均丰度和生物量差异不显著。赤潮区浮游植物均匀度指数显著低于非赤潮区,而赤潮区和非赤潮区浮游动物各指数均差异不显著。赤潮发生对桡足类影响较大,其在赤潮区的种类和丰度均显著少于非赤潮区。主成分分析结果表明非赤潮区最主要优势种红色赤潮藻与氮磷浓度呈正相关,赤潮区则相反。浮游动物总丰度在非赤潮区及赤潮区均与叉状角藻丰度呈正相关,与有毒赤潮生物具刺膝沟藻丰度呈负相关。以上结果表明红色赤潮藻为主的混合赤潮爆发能够显著改变赤潮发生海域浮游生物的群落结构。
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