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目的了解安徽省农村地区初中生预防艾滋病知识、态度、行为状况,为农村中学开展预防艾滋病健康教育提供科学依据。方法用自制问卷对安徽省2所农村中学604名初一、初二年级学生进行不记名调查。结果分别有41.2%,59.3%,70.3%的学生知道艾滋病病毒可通过性接触、母婴和血液途径传播,只有16.1%,20.9%,23.0%的学生知道艾滋病病毒不通过蚊虫叮咬、共餐、握手传播;只有20.4%的学生表示愿意与艾滋病病毒感染者一起学习;2.3%的学生报告有过性交行为。结论农村初中学生缺少预防艾滋病的基本知识,急需在农村初中开展预防艾滋病健康教育。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of HIV / AIDS prevention among junior high school students in rural areas of Anhui Province and to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and health education in rural middle schools. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to conduct an anonymous survey of 604 freshmen and sophomores in 2 rural middle schools in Anhui Province. Results: 41.2%, 59.3% and 70.3% of the students knew that HIV was transmitted through sexual contact, mother-to-infant and blood. Only 16.1%, 20.9% and 23.0% of the students knew that HIV did not pass mosquito bites, Handshake spread; only 20.4% of students said they were willing to study with people living with HIV; 2.3% of students reported having had sexual intercourse. Conclusion Rural junior middle school students lack basic knowledge of AIDS prevention and AIDS health education is urgently needed in rural junior middle schools.