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南宋淳熙三年（１１７６），朱熹登游怀玉山脉主峰三清山后而作的《读书有感》诗，不仅是宋代哲理诗的名篇，而且是朱熹“穷理致知”治学的一个明证。这首诗写成于儒道学术史上有名的“鹅湖之会”后一年，表明朱熹的理学思想从此而飞跃飚升，进入到一个新的高度。本文从《读书有感》诗的写成年代、朱熹穷“理”三清山的史实和朱熹理学思想飞跃的契机动因三个方面加以论证，以揭示朱熹“格物穷理”哲学思想核心的确立与完善的“顿进”过程。
Song Xi Chun (1176), Zhu Xi Deng Huaiyushan peak after the peak of Mount Sanqingshan made “reading sense” poem, not only is the philosophical poetry of the Song Dynasty famous, but also Zhu Xi “poor reason to know” a proof of scholarship. This poem is written in the academic year of Confucianism and Taoism famous “goose lake will” a year after, that Zhu Xi’s Neo-Confucianism leaps and bounds soaring into a new height. This article demonstrates the establishment and improvement of the core of Zhu Xi’s philosophy of “treacherous nature” from the following three aspects: the age of writing “poem of sense of reading”, the historical facts of Sanqingshan of Zhu Xi’s poetic “reason” and the turning point of Zhu Xi’s neutrosophication “Dayton” process.