刑事诉讼过程中,犯罪嫌疑人、被告人为了规避前科,逃避累犯的认定,往往虚报姓名、谎报年龄或冒用他人姓名,被害方也存在虚报年龄的现象,导致办案错误,严重扰乱了正常的司法秩序,损害法律威严,更侵害了无辜公民合法权益。当事人趋利避害的侥幸心理和现行身份管理制度的缺陷是主要原因。刑事诉讼中虚报身份信息的行为应作为法定从重处罚情节,造成严重后果的冒名、虚报年龄行为应予以入罪。 In the course of criminal procedure, in order to evade the criminal record and avoid recidivism, criminal suspects and defendants often make false names, misrepresent the ages or false names of others, and there is also a phenomenon of false reporting of the ages of the victims. As a result, they misread the case and seriously disturb normal The judicial order undermines the dignity of the law and even infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of innocent citizens. It is the main reason for the parties’ lack of luck in avoiding disadvantages and the current system of identity management. False reporting of identity information in criminal proceedings should act as a statutory punishment of the plot, resulting in serious consequences of impostor, false behavior should be criminalized.