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新制度经济学中的交易费用是分析城镇性质的重要概念,新经济地理学为我们认识城镇的空间区位选择与多重效应集聚提供了新的分析框架。正是由于支撑城镇系统的企业、政府、家庭和其他组织等子系统在追求各主体利益最大化的过程中实现了对交易费用的节约,才导致了城镇系统的发展有其内在根本动力,进而也成为区域自我发展能力提升和城镇化趋势在世界不同区域持续演进的根本原因。
Transaction cost in new institutional economics is an important concept for analyzing the nature of cities and towns, and new economic geography provides a new analytical framework for us to recognize the spatial location of cities and towns and gather multiple effects. It is precisely because the subsystems of enterprises, governments, families and other organizations that support the urban system have realized the saving of transaction costs in the process of pursuing the maximization of the interests of all subjects, which has led to the inherent fundamental impetus of the development of the urban system. It has also become the fundamental reason why the trend of regional self-development and the trend of urbanization continue to evolve in different regions of the world.