试从英汉语文化背景出发,分文化内的重合、文化的部分对应和文化的游离和冲突三类情况进行对比,并阐述如何在等效翻译原则下处理这些文化问题。旨在证明用等效翻译观来指导文化翻译只是对译者提出了更高的要求,它在文化翻译中的优势是客观存在的。 This article tries to compare three types of situations: English-Chinese cultural background, overlapping within cultures, partial correspondences between cultures and cultural freedom and conflicts, and explains how to deal with these cultural issues under the principle of equivalent translation. The purpose is to prove that using the equivalent translation concept to guide cultural translation only puts forward higher requirements on the translator, and its advantages in cultural translation are objective.