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许多人都会记得,在20世纪90年代中期,美国海军为贯彻其“由海向陆”和实施从海上远距离对陆打击作战的新概念,曾推出过反响很大的“武库舰”构想。按照该构想设计的武库舰能够携载约200枚“战斧”式巡航导弹及300枚其它战术导弹,拥有极其强大的远距离海上对陆打击能力。但因其在隐蔽性、机动性、自身的防御性以及战场信息能力等方面存在诸多缺陷,终在一片争议声中黯然出局。然而武库舰的出局绝不意味着美国海军对推行其最新作战理念的犹豫,相反,人们看到的是,美国海军经过充分的争论和研讨而在未来作战舰艇的发展方向上思路更清晰,目标也更明确。其未来型DD-21新一代舰艇设计方案和堪称水下武库舰的SSGN(巡航导弹核潜艇)的即将问世表明,美海军发展携弹量大、能够进行大规模海上远距离对陆打击作战的武库舰思路不仅十分坚定,而且已经解决了原设计构想上存在的某些缺陷。以SSGN为代表的水下作战平台甚至将成为未来美军实施海上对陆打击作战的首选作战力量和手段。
Many will recall that in the mid-1990s, the United States Navy launched the highly anticipated concept of “Arsenal” in order to carry out its new concept of “landing to the sea” and carrying out long-range land attack against sea from the sea. The Arsenal designed according to this concept can carry about 200 Tomahawk cruise missiles and 300 other tactical missiles and has an extremely powerful long-range strike capability at sea. However, due to its many defects, such as invisibility, mobility, defensiveness of its own, and capability of information on the battlefield, it finally came out in a controversy. However, the departure of Arsenal never meant the United States Navy’s hesitation in pursuing its latest operational concept. On the contrary, what people saw was that the U.S. Navy, after full discussion and discussion, could have a clearer idea of the direction of future development of the warships. The target Also more explicit. The forthcoming development of its future DD-21 new-generation naval design and the SSGN (Cruise Missile Submarine), which is called an underwater arsenal, shows that the U.S. Navy’s development is capable of carrying large-scale missile bombs at sea and capable of long-range land attack Arsenal thinking is not only very firm, and has solved some of the original design ideas exist defects. The SSWN as the representative of the underwater combat platform will even become the first choice of combat forces and means for the U.S. military to carry out sea-to-land combat operations in the future.