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目的探讨心理护理对体外受精-胚胎移植成功率的影响。方法 215例体外受精-胚胎移植患者,采用数字随机法分为对照组(107例)和研究组(108例)。对照组患者在移植过程中不实施心理护理,研究组患者实施心理护理。比较两组妊娠成功率及流产发生率。结果研究组妊娠成功率和流产发生率分别为61.1%和4.6%,对照组妊娠成功率和流产发生率分别为47.7%和13.1%,研究组妊娠成功率高于对照组、流产发生率低于对照组,组间比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理能够提高体外受精-胚胎移植成功率,从而提升患者的妊娠成功率,满足患者的生育需求,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing on success rate of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. Methods 215 cases of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer were divided into control group (n = 107) and study group (n = 108) by digital random method. Patients in the control group did not undergo psychological nursing during the transplantation and patients in the study group performed psychological nursing. The success rate of pregnancy and the incidence of miscarriage were compared between the two groups. Results The success rate of pregnancy and abortion in study group were 61.1% and 4.6% respectively. The success rate of pregnancy and miscarriage in control group were 47.7% and 13.1% respectively. The success rate of pregnancy in study group was higher than that in control group, and the incidence of miscarriage was lower than Control group, the difference between the groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing can improve the success rate of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, so as to improve the success rate of pregnancy and meet the reproductive needs of patients. It is worthy of clinical promotion.