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《大纲》首次呈现了清代《孟子》学文献资料的全貌,对《孟子》学、四书学史均具有重要的目录学价值;《大纲》坚持历史和逻辑的统一,宏观研究上贯彻科学归纳法,得出一系列科学结论,并首倡简单性原则和反孤证原则以处理微观争议,具有重要的方法论价值;《大纲》区分宏观研究和微观研究,考察《孟子》学中大众文化和精英文化的互动关系而不将眼光局限于学术大家,又注意学者的学术主张和实践的一致与否,从而在写作范式上给人以智慧的启迪;《大纲》对清代《孟子》学核心话题的效度进行科学论定,尤其是对戴震、焦循等在理、道、性、良知等概念上反宋儒的训诂工作加以考量,平议清人诠释技术和方法的效度和历史地位,探讨了朱熹《四书集注》仍然占据清代孟学研究主导地位的原因,具有重要的理论价值。
The Outline presents for the first time the whole picture of the literature of the Mencius in the Qing Dynasty and has important bibliographic values for the study of Mencius and the history of the Four Books. The Outline insists on the unification of history and logic, Law, come to a series of scientific conclusions, and advocated the principle of simplicity and the principle of anti-id card to deal with micro-controversy, has important methodological value; “Outline” to distinguish between macro and micro studies, study “Mencius” in the study of popular culture and the elite Cultural interaction rather than confined to the academic vision of the people, but also pay attention to academic scholarship and practice of the same or not, so that writing paradigms to give wisdom to enlightenment; “outline” of the Qing Dynasty “Mencius” to learn the core topics The validity of the scientific argument, especially on Dai Zhen, Jiao Xun and so on in reason, Tao, sex, conscience and other concepts on the anti-Song and Confucian work of excuse to consider the validity of the Qing interpretation of technology and methods of validity and historical status , Explores the reason why Zhu Xi’s “Four Books Annotation” still occupies the leading position in the study of the Meng Confucianism in the Qing Dynasty and has important theoretical value.