山西煤炭(矿产)资源领域官员腐败之所以严重,与煤炭资源管理体制中的缺陷存在十分密切的联系。其中最为突出的有三点:一是现行矿产资源采矿权制度,以使用权代替了所有权,矿产资源所有者的权益处于悬空状态,为官员权力寻租提供了空间。二是现行矿产资源收益分配制度,以政府税费替代 The reason why officials in Shanxi’s coal (minerals) resources are corrupt is so serious that there is a very close connection with the flaws in the coal resource management system. One of the most prominent are three points: First, the current mineral resources mining rights system, the right to use instead of ownership, the rights and interests of mineral resource owners are in a vacant state, providing officials with the power to rent space. Second, the current distribution system of mineral resources income, government tax instead