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第三次分配起始于个人,也结束于个人,个人构成了第三次分配的需求主体和参与主体。个人可以通过捐赠、消费慈善产品等方式参与第三次分配,但其是否参与将受到自身经济实力、参与意识、组织的专业化程度以及政府的引导培育等多个因素的影响。个人参与第三次分配离不开法律制度的支撑,在坚持分配正义理念的基础上,法律通过确权、激励、保障、防范和救济五种机制作用于第三次分配。对照这套法律机制的要求,我国必须作出降低慈善组织准入门槛、明确功能定位等有针对性的政策调整和制度完善。
The third allocation starts from the individual, also ends with the individual, the individual constitutes the third distribution needs and participation of the main body. Individuals can participate in the third distribution through donations and consumption of philanthropic products, but their participation will be affected by many factors such as their own economic strength, awareness of participation, professionalization of the organization and government guidance. Individual participation in the third distribution can not be separated from the support of the legal system. On the basis of upholding the concept of the distribution of justice, the law acts on the third distribution through the five mechanisms of confirmation, stimulation, guarantee, prevention and relief. In contrast to the requirements of this legal system, China must make targeted policy adjustments and system improvements that reduce the threshold for access to charitable organizations and clarify the functions of the organization.