Potato absorption and phytoavailability of Cd, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb in sierozem soils amended with muni

来源 :干旱区科学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:yty3224
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Effects of sludge utilization on the mobility and phytoavailability of heavy metals in soil-plant systems have attracted broad attention in recent years.In this study,we analyzed the effects of municipal sludge compost (MSC) on the solubility and plant uptake of Cd,Ni,Cu,Zn and Pb in a soil-potato system to explore the mobility,potato plant uptake and enrichment of these five heavy metals in sierozem soils amended with MSC through a potato cultivation trial in Lanzhou University of China in 2014.Ridge regression analysis was conducted to investigate the phytoavailability of heavy metals in amended soils.Furthermore,CaCl2,CH3COONH4,CH3COOH,diethylene triamine pentacetic acid (DTPA) and ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) were used to extract the labile fraction of heavy metals from the amended soils.The results show that the MSC could not only improve the fertility but also increase the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content of sierozem soils.The total concentrations and labile fraction proportions of heavy metals increase with increasing MSC percentage in sierozem soils.In amended soils,Cd has the highest solubility and mobility while Ni has the lowest solubility and mobility among the five heavy metals.The MSC increases the concentrations of heavy metals in the root,stem,peel and tuber of the potato plant,with the concentrations being much higher in the stem and root than in the peel and tuber.Among the five heavy metals,the bioconcentration factor value of Cd is the highest,while that of Ni is the lowest.The complexing agent (DTPA and EDTA) extractable fractions of heavy metals are the highest in terms of phytoavailability.Soil properties (including organic matter,pH and DOC) have important impacts on the phytoavailability of heavy metals.Our results suggest that in soil-potato systems,although the MSC may improve soil fertility,it can also increase the risk of soils exposed to heavy metals.
其他文献
巴西南部的一个小镇,自从上世纪60年代以来,镇上双胞胎出生率突然增加,如今小镇上80个家庭中竟然有38对双胞胎。那么,这块“风水宝地”出产双胞胎的秘密在哪里? A town in s
“加速器驱动嬗变研究装置”(China Initiative Accelerator Driven System,CIADS)是国家“十二五”期间优先安排建设的一个重大科技基础设施,其主要设计指标是:强流质子加速器
堆芯燃料管理优化就是在核电站所有的安全和工程限制条件下,对燃料循环作出决策,使核电厂获得最好的经济效益。如果只对单个循环独立地进行优化,则称之为单循环优化:如果将连续的
随着我国高速铁路事业的飞速发展,列车在高速运行状态下的安全性、旅客乘车舒适性等问题引起了研发人员和普通乘客的广泛关注,这也是当前高速列车研究的热点课题,因此开展高
Grazing is a main human activity in the grasslands of Xinjiang,China.It is vital to identify the effects of grazing on the sustainable utilization of local gras
在近代科学研究、军事技术、工农业生产、医学、气象等各种领域中,图像信息越来越多地人们被用来认识和判断事物,解决实际问题。在实际生活当中,通过成像系统获得的图像都会有一
轨道部件状态检测是保障铁路运输安全的重要手段之一,利用计算机视觉技术、图像处理技术和模式识别技术研制的轨道部件自动检测系统可用来替代传统人工巡检,为轨道检查提供更
无线传感器网络具有部署方便、维护简单以及低成本的显著特点,在社会生活的各个领域应用越来越广泛。实际应用要求无线传感器网络必须以某种方式接入IP网络,传统网关协议转换
随着航空业的发展,空中交通日益繁忙,空中交通警戒与防撞系统(TCAS)作为在拥挤的空中交通中降低撞击风险的机载电子系统,在保障飞行安全中发挥着不可替代的作用,为保证该系统稳定可
本文通过对荣华二采区10
期刊