历史意识是人类对时间变迁意识的掌握,是人类对自身社会行为与共同生活所创建出的一切制度、器物进行反省、诠释的综合能力。通俗来说是基于过去历史的事实,跨越时空局限进行知古鉴今,知古鉴来的心理活动。历史新课程改革明确地提倡 Historical consciousness is the mastery of human beings’ awareness of the changes in time and is the comprehensive ability of human beings to reflect and interpret all the systems and artifacts created by their own social behaviors and common lives. Popularly speaking, it is based on the facts of the past history. It is a matter of time and space that limits the ancient times and tells the present and knows the ancient times. The history of the new curriculum reform explicitly promoted