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马克思的高阶正义理论认为,共产主义社会将使正义成为一种不必要存在的过时的有限的现象,一种不再引人关注的理想,因为共产主义社会是一个超正义社会。由正义社会走向超正义社会有着现实的实现路径。但是,马克思在这方面的思考却存在着自身的限度,正因如此,马克思还提出了一种低阶正义理论作为高阶正义理论的补充,思考二者的关系,是推进马克思正义观研究的突破口。
Marx’s theory of high-order justice holds that communism will make justice a limited, outdated phenomenon that is unnecessary, an ideal that no longer draws attention because communism is an ultra-justice society. From a just society to an ultra-just society, there is a realistic way to achieve it. However, Marx’s thinking in this respect has its own limits. For this reason, Marx also proposed a theory of low-order justice as a supplement to the theory of high-order justice. Thinking about the relationship between the two is to promote the study of Marx’s concept of justice Breakthrough.